BMS World Mission

The only chance of survival

05/11/2008

 

This week, a leading British defence think-tank stated that famine is a greater threat to Afghanistan than the Taliban.


According to data from the Royal United Services Institute, an estimated 8.4 million Afghans are now suffering from malnutrition and food insecurity.

In the second part of our series on healthcare in Afghanistan, a BMS midwife in Afghanistan describes the stark reality for malnourished children there – and how she and other medical workers are giving them their only chance of survival.



Malnutrition is a constant problem in the area of Afghanistan in which I work, and one day we had four children admitted.

Tabea was 13 months old and weighed 5.7 kg. Rahema was 18 months old and the same weight; Nasir, also 18 months, beat the two of them with a weight of 5.8kg. Latifa – well, Latifa – is a hefty 7.3kg, but then she is two years old!

Two of the children were suffering from kwashiokor (a form of malnutrition) so at a first glance they looked quite well. That is, until on closer examination, they had the oedema of face and feet of that condition, while their hair was wispy and reddish in colour.

Baby crying
The other two had marasmus (a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition) so were very thin with gaunt faces and the look of constant hunger. They had the weak grizzle of malnourished children rather than an energetic cry that is normal.

They all came in presenting with diarrhoea, having had it for several days. It is always very difficult to know if the malnutrition has caused the diarrhoea or the diarrhoea the malnutrition. A bit like which came first, the chicken or the egg.
Two Afghan children - credit: IRIN
Child with rice - credit: IRIN
Sadly, parents often wait until their children are really ill before they come to the hospital, this may be because they live so far away that they don’t want to make a wasted journey. It may be because they have been to a local mullah (religious leader) first, or to a holy shrine. If that doesn’t work, then they come to us as a last resort.

The children often have other medical conditions as the malnutrition makes them too weak to fight off infections. But with the right treatment malnutrition is something that the child can make a complete recovery from. That is so rewarding, as is the look on the mother’s face when she knows that her child is not going to die.
Baby with medicine - credit: IRIN All images (apart from the top one)
© Manoocher Deghati/IRIN, Kabul, June 2008
These four children are among the ‘lucky’ ones – they were brought to the hospital in time. Infant mortality (children under five years old) in Afghanistan is among the highest in the world and there are so many young ones in our region who will not survive.

In the winter when the ‘roads’ are shut by snow, travel in a mountainous, rural area is almost impossible and access to any healthcare is greatly reduced. For the many thousands of people we serve, our basic hospital is the only chance of survival at all, if they can reach us.

There was a happy ending for all four of these children: they all responded to treatment and returned home much better, and with their mothers clutching a supply of the high energy ‘superflour’ so that their good condition would continue. Please remember these children and their families in your prayers.
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News from 2008